To address this gap, we used data from the School Children Mental Health Evaluation project (SCHME), a multisite school-based survey of children aged 6вЂ“11 in two Western (Netherlands and Germany) and four Eastern (Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania, and Turkey) countries in the European region in 2010.

This crucial gap in knowledge arises in part because few population-based studies have queried parents about smoking behaviors. Despite an extraordinary body of literature on smoking and SHS, we know little about the frequency of child exposure to parental smoking during childhood. Exposure to smoking at home and in cars has been associated with increased risk of childrenвЂ™s smoking initiation. Parental smoking is the most important predictor of SHS for children and children from impoverished households are more likely to be exposed. Nevertheless, there was an agreement that even in countries where strict legislation is enforced, many children continue to be dangerously exposed to parental second-hand smoke. ДЄrticle 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2005) requires all signatory countries to adopt measures to protect people from tobacco smoke in indoor workplaces, indoor public places, public transport and other public places as appropriate. In numerous population studies, it has been associated with child mental health problems, particularly hyperactivity, though there is still debate as to whether these associations reflect a causal relationship. Available data suggest that exposure to parental smoking during childhood may be related to a range of child health problems, and the evidence is strong for child respiratory illnesses. Passive or second hand smoking (SHS) is also detrimental to health and of particular concern for child health. Within the European region, a salient difference is that the current prevalence of smoking is higher in Eastern than Western countries. Differences in the prevalence of smoking have been described across generations, between men and women, and across regions, and related to large corresponding differences in population health and life expectancy. Only one country, however belongs to the strict group.Д¬igarette smoking is a major determinant of health and longevity. Among fathers, however, the relationship with paternal smoking and TCS seems more complex since strict policy increases the risk as well AORвЂЉ=вЂЉ1,40. After control of these covariates lax tobacco control policies, compared to intermediate policies, were associated with a 50% increase in the likelihood of maternal smoking in the vicinity of children adjusted odds ratio (AOR)вЂЉ=вЂЉ1.52 and 1.64. Parents with the highest educational attainment were significantly less likely to smoke in the vicinity of their children than those with the lowest attainment. About a fifth (19.3%) and a tenth (10.0%) of Eastern and Western European mothers, respectively, smoked in the vicinity of their children, and the difference was significant even after adjustment for potential confounders (p<0.001). 35.1%) were currently smoking in but the difference was not statistically significant after adjusting for maternal age and maternal educational attainment. Community amenities include a swimming pool and spa, fitness center, business center, laundry facility, clubhouse, open courtyard, barbecue grills, picnic area, mature landscaping, controlled access and onsite covered and open parking.ДЄlon Shnitzer, Rue Bax, Eddie Chang and Doug Lazovick of ABI MultifamilyвЂ™s Phoenix-based Institutional Apartment Group handled the transaction.A slightly higher proportion of Eastern compared to Western European mothers (42.4 vs. Units feature air conditioning/heating, hardwood-style flooring, walk-in closets, a patio or balcony, extra storage and a fully equipped kitchen with oven/range, refrigerator, garbage disposal, microwave and pantry.

The community features a mix of 49 one-bedroom units, 26 two-bedroom townhome-style units and 50 two-bedroom/two-bath units. The undisclosed buyer and seller are both based in Arizona.Д«uilt in 1975 on 4.3 acres, The Vicinity Apartments features 125 units in 10 two- and three-story buildings. The property traded for $37.5 million, or $300,000 per unit. PHOENIX - ABI Multifamily has negotiated the sale of The Vicinity Apartments, a multifamily community located at 6131 N. The Vicinity Apartments in Phoenix features 125 units, a swimming pool, fitness center, business center and laundry facilities. Posted on Maby Amy Works in Acquisitions, Affordable Housing, Arizona, Multifamily, Western

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